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All the United Kingdom England Liverpool St George's Hall

St George's Hall

Charles Dickens described the concert room in this amazing Victorian hall as "the most perfect room in the world."

Liverpool, England

Added By
Chris Cannon
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The small concert room.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The small concert room.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The chandelier in the small concert room.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The Great Hall, showing the Minton Floor.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The organ.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The holding cells area.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
External view of St George’s Hall.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The plaque awarded to St George’s Hall recognizing it as the world’s first air-conditioned building.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
The Minton floor   rbenn250 / Atlas Obscura User
Steps of the hall, looking north   Gavin / Atlas Obscura User
Architect Harvey Lonsdale Elmes.   Chris Cannon / Atlas Obscura User
St George’s Hall   Jaszmina Szendrey / Atlas Obscura User
  Dr Alan P Newman / Atlas Obscura User
Stained glass window   Dr Alan P Newman / Atlas Obscura User
St George’s Hall   Xavixavir / Atlas Obscura User
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About

St George's Hall is a unique Victorian neoclassical building that houses not only a huge music hall—containing what was once the largest concert organ in the world—but also courtrooms, prison cells, and a fantastic concert room that Charles Dickens once described as "the most perfect room in the world."

St George's Hall was built in Liverpool between 1841 and 1851. It was originally designed to be just a music hall, but plans were changed for financial reasons to include a Civil Court, Law Court, and holding cells. Many famous cases were tried in these rooms, including that of Florence Maybrick, who was accused of poisoning her husband, James Maybrick, who has since been put forward as a possible candidate to be "Jack the Ripper." 

The claims to fame don't stop there. The Great Hall is covered by what was once the world's largest barrel-vaulted ceiling. Below is the world's largest Minton floor, which contains over 30,000 individual handmade Minton encaustic tiles. And it still houses what was, at the time, the world's largest concert pipe organ. What’s more, the building was outfitted with the world's first air-conditioning system, a revolutionary method of valves and pipes that allowed each room in the building to be heated or cooled separately.

The impressive hall was designed by architect Harvey Lonsdale Elmes, who oversaw its construction until he died of consumption in 1847. In 1851, architect Sir Robert Charles Cockerell was asked to complete the interior decoration, a task he took on with gusto. Cockerell's Georgian appreciation of bright, almost gaudy colors contrasts dramatically with the restrained early Victorian sensibilities of Elmes' designs, and make for a truly unique space.

One of Cockerell's most impressive additions was the Small Concert Room at the north end of the building, adorned with gold details and topped with a beautiful chandelier consisting of nearly 3,000 individual crystal pieces. Charles Dickens gave several readings in the space, and reportedly described it as "the most perfect room in the world." 

Related Tags

Victorian Architecture Design Jails Law Music History

Know Before You Go

St George's Hall is open to the public Monday to Saturday and unless there are events on, the public has free access to the holding cells, court, and the viewing gallery. There is a self-guided tour of the hall with various information panels on the history of the building, the individuals involved in its construction, and some of the major events that occurred there. Public access is via the Heritage Centre, which is on the south side of the building on St George's Place.

Community Contributors

Added By

Chris Cannon

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Jaszmina Szendrey, Dr Alan P Newman, rbenn250, Gavin...

  • Jaszmina Szendrey
  • Dr Alan P Newman
  • rbenn250
  • Gavin
  • Xavixavir

Published

September 21, 2018

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St George's Hall
St George's Place
Liverpool, England
United Kingdom
53.408419, -2.980235
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