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All the United States North Carolina Mooresville North Carolina's 12th Congressional District

North Carolina's 12th Congressional District

Formerly the most gerrymandered district in the U.S., it twisted and turned along racial borders.

Mooresville, North Carolina

Added By
Lew Blank
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Much of District 12 followed the path of Interstate 85   Doug Kerr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Much of District 12 followed the path of Interstate 85   Doug Kerr / CC BY-SA 2.0
Outline of the bizarrely-shaped 12th Congressional District of North Carolina as of 2014.   GIS
Charlotte, NC (Green dots = black population, blue dots = white population)   Racial Dot Map / Maps Data © 2016 Google
Bizarre shape of District 12 in North Carolina as of 2010.   US Census
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About

Gerrymandering has long played a worrisome role in U.S. elections, and North Carolina’s awkwardly shaped 12th Congressional District was the epitome of the problem. Dubbed the most gerrymandered district in the nation, it was until recently positioned entirely vertically, its border twisting and turning with multiple jutting arms.

The serpentining District 12 resembled an archipelago more than a symmetric, evenly spaced region, its warped shape so narrow that a state legislator once remarked that “if you drove down the interstate with both car doors open, you’d kill most of the people in the district."

The jagged boundary line was a strategical political move, looping and contorting throughout the state along racial lines, in order to group majority-black neighborhoods into one district while excluding white neighborhoods—a strategy you can see in action by overlaying the district’s borders atop the Racial Dot Map. However, drawing boundaries on racial lines was ruled unconstitutional by the Federal District Court, leading the state to redraw the district in 2016.

Many argue that these “minority-majority” districts give political power to the black community, but the real effect is often the opposite. By consolidating Democratic-leaning black voters into a small minority of congressional districts, the other districts become majority-white and majority-Republican. It’s no surprise, then, that despite having a near-equal mix or Republicans and Democrats in the state, 10 of the state's 13 congressional districts—whose borders were drawn by the Republican National Committee—had Republican representatives.

Update 2016: As a result of litigation, the congressional district was redrawn for the 2016 elections but no updated map is yet available. The maps above reflect district lines as they were in 2014. 

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Politics Borders

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Added By

lewblank

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November 7, 2016

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Sources
  • http://www.npr.org/2016/03/10/469548881/north-carolinas-congressional-primaries-are-a-mess-because-of-these-maps
  • http://www.wral.com/q-a-2016-changes-to-congressional-districts-and-other-elections/15406485/
  • http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/18/opinion/racial-gerrymandering-in-north-carolina.html?_r=0
  • https://enr.ncsbe.gov/voter_stats/results.aspx?date=10-29-2016
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_congressional_districts
North Carolina's 12th Congressional District
12th Congressional District
Mooresville, North Carolina
United States
35.587148, -80.708242
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