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All Germany Mühltal Castle Frankenstein
AO Edited

Castle Frankenstein

The birthplace of an eccentric alchemist and possible inspiration for the fictional reanimator of monsters.

Mühltal, Germany

Added By
Allison Meier
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Burg Frankenstein   Sergei Gussev/CC BY 2.0
Burg Frankenstein   Sergei Gussev/CC BY 2.0
Castle Frankenstein   Pascal Rehfeldt
View from the wall   TravelTourist / Atlas Obscura User
Unique open tower   TravelTourist / Atlas Obscura User
Main Tower   TravelTourist / Atlas Obscura User
Inside the ruins of Burg Frankenstein   hzoi / Atlas Obscura User
View from the wall   TravelTourist / Atlas Obscura User
Castle Walls Crumbling   Jackie
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About

Johann Konrad Dippel was rumored to create potions, perform electrical therapies, and partake in gruesome experiments involving stolen body parts from the graveyard. Born in the Castle Frankenstein (German: Burg Frankenstein) in 1673, it’s disputed whether or not he was the inspiration for Mary Shelley’s mad scientist of the same name, who did some cadaver experiments of his own.

What is sure about Dippel is his colorful career as an alchemist. He attached his name to Dippel’s Animal Oil, which he discovered from the destructive distillation of animal parts and claimed as a universal medicine. The animal oil came at the end of a wave of popularity for Iatrochemistry, which had moved alchemy from the search for creating gold to finding new medicines. The unpleasant taste and smell, as well as the progression of medicine, made Dippel's oil fall into disrepute by the end of the 18th-century.

Dippel later helped set up a laboratory in Berlin for making gold and, at one point, he ended up in prison on a Danish island for seven years due to political activities. In 1734, he finally had a stroke and died at Castle Wittgenstein near Berleburg, although his friends claimed he was poisoned. By his own hand or that of another, it is unclear.

The Castle Frankenstein is now in ruins, with only two towers, a restaurant with a vegan and kid-friendly menu, and a chapel remaining. However, the perhaps mythical connection to Mary Shelley’s novel "Frankenstein" keeps it a popular destination, especially for Halloween. In late October and early November, the Burg Frankenstein Halloween party gathers zombies, witches, werewolves, vampires, and regular visitors for scary dinners and creepy shows. A popular annual party was started there by American soldiers stationed near the castle in World War II. Until it was deactivated in 2008, the US Army's 233rd Base Support Battalion in Darmstadt conducted an annual Frankenstein Castle run which finished at the tower. The castle was featured in an episode of Ghost Hunters International, which aired in February of 2008.

The Atlas Obscura Podcast is a short, daily celebration of all the world's strange and wondrous places. Check out this episode about Castle Frankenstein.

Related Tags

Castles Frankenstein Architectural Oddities Eccentric Homes Literature Hoaxes Monsters Architecture Homes

Know Before You Go

Leave Autobahn A5 at Pfungstadt Eberstadt and follow the castle signs.

Community Contributors

Added By

Allison

Edited By

TeaAndCoffeeLover, maartensworld, TravelTourist, hzoi...

  • TeaAndCoffeeLover
  • maartensworld
  • TravelTourist
  • hzoi
  • Michelle Cassidy

Published

October 11, 2016

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Sources
  • Johann Konrad Dippel, 1673–1734, The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1034731/
  • The World's Most Mysterious Castles: http://books.google.com/books?id=R53cdDOMrckC
  • Seattle Times: "Germany's Frankenstein castle offers Halloween chills:" http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/travel/2008321733_webfrankenstein28.html
  • http://www.bargaintraveleurope.com/07/Germany_Castle_Burg_Frankenstein_Darmstadt_Hesse.htm
  • http://www.geo-naturpark.net/daten/downloads/geo-naturpark-flyer/Frankenstein_englisch_Web.pdf
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankenstein_Castle
  • https://rove.me/to/germany/burg-frankenstein-halloween
  • https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/destinations/europe/germany/things-to-do-gernsheim-frankenstein-castle/
Castle Frankenstein
Schloss Frankenstein
Mühltal bei Darmstadt,
Mühltal, 64367
Germany
49.79327, 8.6683
Visit Website
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