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All Japan Kasori Shell Mounds

Kasori Shell Mounds

This prehistoric site is home to the largest shell midden cluster in Japan.

Chiba, Japan

Added By
Fred Cherrygarden
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The shell midden of Kasori.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The pit dwelling remains and the shell midden.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Detail of the Northern Midden.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Clamshells galore.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Here once stood a group of pit-houses.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The remains of a Jomon settlement.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The Northern Midden, Kasori site.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Excavation continues.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Early Jomon pottery sherds.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Shells were also used to make jewelry and tools.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
People of the Jomon period.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The votive figurine with an owl-like face.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Jomon period pottery from the Kasori site.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Dogu figurines as excavated from the Kasori site.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The human skeleton found at the site.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Raccoon dogs.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Newspaper articles about the Kasori shell mounds.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The Northern Midden.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
An ancient Venus figurine, Kasori B3 type.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The skeletal remains of a Jomon dog.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
A prehistoric dumping ground.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Preserved inside this building is the Northern Midden.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
The Kasori Shell Mounds memorial.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
Examples of different types of ancient Kasori pottery.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
An abalone-shaped earthenware vessel.   Fred Cherrygarden / Atlas Obscura User
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The archaeological site of Kasori in Wakaba Ward, Chiba City, is the largest cluster of shell mounds in Japan. Covering about 33 acres, it consists of two neolithic middens connected in a figure of eight, including the remains of more than 100 pit dwellings.

Discovered in 1887 and first excavated in 1924, the Kasori shell mounds have become a type site for the Kasori type earthenware of the Middle Jōmon period, commonly found in the Kantō region. The finds included pottery vessels of various shapes and sizes, earrings and Venus figurines, and lots of seashells and bones discarded thousands of years ago.

In 2017, the middens were granted a Special Historic Site status by the government, an honor shared with less than 60 locations across Japan. Its preservation owes a ton to local high school teacher and archaeologist Munehisa Takeda, who led a public outcry against the urban development firm that was threatening to raze the site.

Thanks to this movement, the site was saved from development and preserved as an archaeological park with a museum founded in 1966. Additionally, a pair of galleries exhibit the remains of pit houses and shell middens as is, showing the layers of dirt and countless seashells that give you a glimpse into prehistoric Japan.

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Shells Middens Museums Artifacts Archaeology
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Fred Cherrygarden

Published

October 23, 2023

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Kasori Shell Mounds
Chiba, 264-0028
Japan
35.62354, 140.163966
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