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All Ethiopia Shinile Hadar Archaeological Site
AO Edited

Hadar Archaeological Site

The skeletal remains of the famous hominid "Lucy" were found at this spot.

Shinile, Ethiopia

Added By
barclaybailey
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The archaeological site of Hadar.   barclaybailey / Atlas Obscura User
The archaeological site of Hadar.   barclaybailey / Atlas Obscura User
Reconstruction of the fossil skeleton of “Lucy.”   120
Lucy’s skeleton reconstructed at the Cleveland Natural History Museum.   Andrew
The skull of Selam.   Jlorenz1
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About

On November 24, 1974, paleoanthropologist Donald Johanson spotted something odd poking out from a dry gully within the archeological site around Hadar, Ethiopia. There, a thin arm bone was visible against the dry, dusty earth. Johanson kept looking and soon found additional skeletal remains—a femur here, some ribs there—scattered nearby.

By the end of the excavation, Johanson and his colleagues had unearthed about 40 percent of a roughly 3.2 million-year-old skeleton. These bits of bone were the only pieces they could work with while puzzling together the identity of "Lucy," the now world-famous hominid. Though officially named AL 288-1, Lucy was given her more popular moniker as a nod to the Beatles song that was played repeatedly during the camp’s celebrations honoring her discovery.

By studying her remains, the researchers were eventually able to determine that Lucy is a member of the Australopithecus afarensis species, a hominid that went extinct about 2.9 million years ago. After reading the clues hidden in the fragments of her skeleton, they also concluded that the ancient female walked upright and died when she was only a young adult.

Lucy’s skeleton wasn’t the only hominid unearthed at Hadar. The fossilized skull of Selam, a three-year-old hominid that died about 3.3 million years ago, was discovered during a later dig. Other hominid remains have been found spread throughout the sedimentary rocks as well.

Related Tags

Paleontology Ancient Prehistoric Archaeology

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Added By

barclaybailey

Edited By

Meg, Kerry Wolfe

  • Meg
  • Kerry Wolfe

Published

June 5, 2018

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Sources
  • https://iho.asu.edu/about/lucys-story
  • https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-top-ten-human-evolution-discoveries-from-ethiopia-67871931/
  • https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/lucy-a-marvelous-specimen-135716086
  • https://www.google.com/maps/place/Australopithecus+afarensis+-+Lucy+-+AL+288-1+-+evolution-mensch.de+Hadar,+%C3%84thiopien,+Australopithecus+afarensis+AL+288-1+(Lucy)/@10.833227,41.2997371,3117m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m12!1m6!3m5!1s0x163bd53181e62097:0x655fa6cea570b15f!2sAustralopithecus+afarensis+-+Lucy+-+AL+288-1+-+evolution-mensch.de+Hadar,+%C3%84thiopien,+Australopithecus+afarensis+AL+288-1+(Lucy)!8m2!3d10.8332217!4d41.3084972!3m4!1s0x163bd53181e62097:0x655fa6cea570b15f!8m2!3d10.8332217!4d41.3084972
  • http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/6/1/549
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadar,_Ethiopia#Archeological_findsite
Hadar Archaeological Site
Shinile
Ethiopia
10.833222, 41.308497

Nearby Places

Lake Abbe

Djibouti

miles away

The Afar Rift

Afar Zone 1, Ethiopia

miles away

Chemin de Fer Railway Museum

Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

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Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Africa

Places 20
Stories 18

Nearby Places

Lake Abbe

Djibouti

miles away

The Afar Rift

Afar Zone 1, Ethiopia

miles away

Chemin de Fer Railway Museum

Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Ethiopia

Ethiopia

Africa

Places 20
Stories 18

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