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All the United States Illinois Chicago Carroll Avenue

Carroll Avenue

A little-known subterranean street runs under some of the best-known buildings in Chicago's River North.

Chicago, Illinois

Added By
Paul Dailing
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As there are no street signs on Carroll Avenue, people spray paint both locations and overhead cross streets to keep others from getting lost   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
As there are no street signs on Carroll Avenue, people spray paint both locations and overhead cross streets to keep others from getting lost   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
A worker rides a bike past the long-dead Chicago & Northwestern Line tracks   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
Beneath Trump Tower   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
The unknown street through downtown Chicago   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
Passing beneath Marina City   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
House of Blues roadies wait   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
Roadies for Hanson wait beneath the House of Blues   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
Short exposed section   Steven Vance on Flickr
Ample parking   Jaysin Trevino on Flickr
Night shift workers   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
The Kinzie Street Bridge — aka the Carroll Avenue Bridge. Given its landmark status, it cannot be torn down. If it were ever lowered, it would be too close to the water for boats to pass   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
The Merchandise Mart as seen from an offshoot of Carroll Avenue   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
The Chicago River as seen from a walkway off Carroll Avenue   AJ Kane at ajkanephotography.com
  antoniomanuelmelo / Atlas Obscura User
Do not enter   christophermmarasco / Atlas Obscura User
Crumbling tracks   christophermmarasco / Atlas Obscura User
  Taterchips / Atlas Obscura User
Looking East from LaSalle on North side of bridge.   wursterloy / Atlas Obscura User
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About

At the mouth of the north branch of the Chicago River, the Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge stands as a relic of Chicago's industrial past. It also marks the western end of Carroll Avenue, an old freight corridor that brought traffic to the bridge and yet remains, though largely forgotten and invisible in the modern cityscape.

To understand the significance of Carroll Avenue, it helps to understand the history of the Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge. Located at a historically well-trafficked point of crossing, the current bridge was preceded by the first bridge ever built across the Chicago River (a pedestrian bridge built in 1832), the first railroad bridge built in Chicago (replacing the pedestrian bridge in 1852), and one of the first all steel railroad bridges in the United States (replacing the previous bridge in 1879). The current bridge replaced that bridge in 1908, and it was, at the time of its completion, the longest and heaviest bascule bridge in the world.

The crossing point was important because it was the most obvious place to move people and goods from the north shore of the Chicago River to the train yards on the west side of the river's forks. Although passenger train traffic ceased in 1911, the industrial activity in downtown Chicago ensured that this remained an important freight artery throughout most of the 20th century. The rail lines that extended from the Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge all the way to Navy Pier carried Baby Ruths and Butterfingers for the Curtiss Candy Company, newspapers for the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, supplies for the Jardine Water Purification Plant on Lake Michigan (the largest capacity water filtration plant in the world), retail and wholesale goods to the Merchandise Mart (the largest building in the world when it opened in 1930), and any other freight that was part of the busy economic life of the area.

All that remains of this once-important freight line is Carroll Avenue. As industry moved out of the area in the late 20th century, train traffic dried up until, in the 1990s, only the Sun-Times still used the rails, sending one newspaper-laden train per day from their downtown printing plant. When that facility was moved in 2000, the Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge was raised and the train tracks that run down the middle of Carroll Avenue have lain disused ever since.

Carroll Avenue, though, does not go unused. While multiple sections of the street are blocked off to regular traffic, the large basement loading docks that once flanked the rail lines have been converted to parking lots and the street is frequently used for deliveries, garbage pickup, and contractor access for the buildings above. Musicians performing at the House of Blues find that Carroll Avenue provides conveniently inconspicuous access to the venue. And the Kinzie Street Railroad Bridge — designated a Chicago Landmark in 2007 — is still owned by Union Pacific, who lower it and drive a pickup truck across it once per year to maintain their right of way. Suggestions to turn the street into a public transit corridor have yet to bear fruit.

Related Tags

Hidden Railroads Tunnels Industrial Subterranean Subterranean Sites

Know Before You Go

Only reachable by foot. Head south from Kinzie and Kingsbury to see the bridge. To find the tunnel, walk along Kinzie Street and find available service entrances. The sections beneath the Merchandise Mart and Apparel Center are fenced off. This is a little more difficult than you may think. I managed to find an unlocked door in the back of a restaurant on the SW corner of Kinzie and Lasalle. 10/9/2016 - Earlier today I found multiple entrances both on foot and by car. The most accessible is the tunnel that leads down from the corner of Kinzie and LaSalle. Also accessible from the marina level inside of Marina Towers - just walk around to where you see parked cars rather than into the marina.

Community Contributors

Added By

Paul Dailing

Edited By

RHyzer, christophermmarasco, J Ginsberg, wadepm...

  • RHyzer
  • christophermmarasco
  • J Ginsberg
  • wadepm
  • Taterchips
  • antoniomanuelmelo
  • wursterloy

Published

February 2, 2016

Edit this listing

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Sources
  • http://www.chicagojournal.com/news/06-27-2012/Beneath_the_surface
  • http://1001chicago.com/541/
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinzie_Street_railroad_bridge
  • http://chicagoloopbridges.com/FAQS12.html#ans1-4b
Carroll Avenue
Carroll Avenue
Chicago, Illinois, 60654
United States
41.888505, -87.632516
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