Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters

Take your next trip with Atlas Obscura!

Our small-group adventures are inspired by our Atlas of the world's most fascinating places, the stories behind them, and the people who bring them to life.

Visit Adventures
Trips Highlight
A view of Brașov’s Old Town.
Romania • 12 days, 11 nights
Legends of Romania: Castles, Ruins & Culinary Delights
from
Balkans road trip
Bosnia and Herzegovina • 9 days, 8 nights
Balkans Road Trip: Serbia, Croatia & Bosnia and Herzegovina
from
View all trips
Top Destinations
Latest Places
Most Popular Places Random Place Lists Itineraries
Add a Place
Download the App
Top Destinations
View All Destinations »

Countries

  • Australia
  • Canada
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • India
  • Italy
  • Japan

Cities

  • Amsterdam
  • Barcelona
  • Beijing
  • Berlin
  • Boston
  • Budapest
  • Chicago
  • London
  • Los Angeles
  • Mexico City
  • Montreal
  • Moscow
  • New Orleans
  • New York City
  • Paris
  • Philadelphia
  • Rome
  • San Francisco
  • Seattle
  • Stockholm
  • Tokyo
  • Toronto
  • Vienna
  • Washington, D.C.
Latest Places
View All Places »
The ‘Old Secretariat’ government building in New Delhi.
The 'Old Secretariat'
This set is inspired by a Roman arena.
Bozdağ Film Platolari
The Sea Water Distilling Plant.
Sea Water Distilling Plant
Contemplative paths.
Ayo Rock Formations
Latest Places to Eat & Drink
View All Places to Eat »
The pavlova comes crowned with jewel-like fruit.
Central Park Boathouse
The Village Tavern of Long Grove - exterior.
The Village Tavern
Hunter House Hamburgers
L’Escamoteur
Names on the bartop.
The Dive
Recent Stories
All Stories Video Podcast
Most Recent Stories
View All Stories »
Wortley built the wooden backpack she used while retracing Alexandra David-Néel’s journey from a chair she found on the street in London.
How Elise Wortley Climbed Mont Blanc in 1830s Women’s Attire
24 days ago
Simplicity is key: Just a slice of bread with a sprinkling of salt and pepper is the perfect accompaniment.
The Sweet Second Life of Creole Cream Cheese
24 days ago
My rendition of frog legs, popping mushroom curry, pad prik khing with salted egg yolk, and sweet khanom thuai.
Recreating My Favorite Meal From Thailand
24 days ago
Inside London’s Gorgeously Curated ‘Art Restaurants’
24 days ago

No search results found for
“”

Make sure words are spelled correctly.

Try searching for a travel destination.

Places near me Random place

Popular Destinations

  • Paris
  • London
  • New York
  • Berlin
  • Rome
  • Los Angeles
Trips Places Foods Stories Newsletters
Sign In Join
Places near me Random place
All the United States Illinois Birthplace of Monopoly
AO Edited

Birthplace of Monopoly

Over 120 years ago, the original boardgame that inspired Monopoly was invented in this small Illinois town.

Macomb, Illinois

Added By
hauntedbydeadlines
Email
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list
A statue of Lizzie Magie proudly holds up her invention.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
A statue of Lizzie Magie proudly holds up her invention.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
The area feels like a giant Monopoly board, familiar pieces included.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
A sculpture depicts a set of dice.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Lizzie Magie’s brilliance did not get the recognition it deserved in her time.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
This town was home to the real inventor of Monopoly.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Do not pass Go. Do not collect $200.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
The Landlord’s Game was the predecessor to Monopoly.   hauntedbydeadlines / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Jock Hedblade   cbrackett / Atlas Obscura User
Been Here
Want to go
Added to list

About

In 1903, Macomb-resident Elizabeth J. Magie Phillips, better known to her friends as Lizzie Magie, invented The Landlord's Game, a clever game about realty and taxation. She hoped to use the game to teach the principles of economist Henry George, who believed that the government should be funded solely by taxing real estate. Although Magie patented her idea in 1904, she would never earn a dime from the game closely based off of it: Monopoly.

In 1933, a struggling salesman Charles Darrow heard word of an increasingly popular game about real estate juggling. He switched up the names of properties in the game for places in Atlantic City, New Jersey and a hit was born. When he sold the rights to Parker Brothers in 1935, he lied and said he'd made it up for his children during the worst years of the Great Depression. It would make him a millionaire. 

History may have all but forgotten Magie, but the town of Macomb never did. In 2024, officials unveiled 'Macombopoly,' "the world's largest Monopoly-style game board" to celebrate. The board is located on Macomb's Historic Courthouse Square, indicated by painted sections on the sidewalk. The location bears striking similarities to Elizabeth's board design, as the corner of the jail square aligns with where the town's real jail once stood

The center of Courthouse Square is decorated with silver sculptures inspired by the game's iconic play tokens. Visitors can admire a giant set of dice and a top hat, alongside a statue of Elizabeth herself. Original boardgames and other historic materials are on display outside the bank in Courthouse Square. 

Related Tags

Women's History She Was There Games

Know Before You Go

Macombopoly has its own mobile app and a jailhouse photo op for visitor's use.

Community Contributors

Added By

hauntedbydeadlines

Edited By

cbrackett

  • cbrackett

Published

February 7, 2025

Edit this listing

Make an Edit
Add Photos
Sources
  • https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/12/obituaries/lizzie-magie-overlooked.html
  • https://guides.loc.gov/this-month-in-business-history/december/game-of-monopoly-patent
  • https://www.thrillist.com/travel/chicago/macombopoly-illinois-largest-monopoly-game
  • https://www.visitforgottonia.com/macombopoly-the-worlds-largest-monopoly-game/
Birthplace of Monopoly
Courthouse Square
Macomb, Illinois, 61455
United States
40.458388, -90.673567
Visit Website
Get Directions

Nearby Places

Carthage Jail

Carthage, Illinois

miles away

Snake Alley

Burlington, Iowa

miles away

Fort Madison Bridge

Fort Madison, Iowa

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Illinois

Illinois

United States

Places 370
Stories 19

Nearby Places

Carthage Jail

Carthage, Illinois

miles away

Snake Alley

Burlington, Iowa

miles away

Fort Madison Bridge

Fort Madison, Iowa

miles away

Explore the Destination Guide

Photo of Illinois

Illinois

United States

Places 370
Stories 19

Related Places

  • The front of the headstone marking the grave location.

    Denver, Colorado

    Grave of Helen Peters Nosworthy

    Here lies the woman who named the Ouija Board.

  • Oaxaca, Mexico

    ‘El Mural Que Debió Ser’ (‘The Mural That Should’ve Been’)

    A modern feminist movement has brought to life the mural that machismo once denied to artist María Izquierdo.

  • Ada Salter was an influential advocate for women’s rights and a politician.

    London, England

    Dr Salter's Daydream

    This group of sculptures includes the first statue of a female politician in London.

  • Emmeline Pankhurst statue.

    Manchester, England

    Emmeline Pankhurst Statue

    This bronze statue honors one of the leaders of the suffragette movement in the United Kingdom.

  • Gabrielle Petit was executed at the age of just 23.

    Brussels, Belgium

    Gabrielle Petit Statue

    Belgium's national heroine turned spy sacrificed her life to combat German occupation.

  • Delray Beach, Florida

    Silverball Retro Arcade

    Decades of pinball and arcade classics line this South Florida outpost of a popular Northeast arcade.

  • Carmel Hamlet, New York

    Sybil Ludington Statue

    The life-size bronze statue commemorates the ride of 16-year-old American Revolutionary War hero.

  • Salem, Massachusetts

    The Parker Brothers’ Grave

    They founded the game company that made Clue, Monopoly, Risk, Trivial Pursuit, and Sorry!

Aerial image of Vietnam, displaying the picturesque rice terraces, characterized by their layered, verdant fields.
Atlas Obscura Membership

Become an Atlas Obscura Member


Join our community of curious explorers.

Become a Member

Get Our Email Newsletter

Follow Us

Facebook YouTube TikTok Instagram Pinterest RSS Feed

Get the app

Download the App
Download on the Apple App Store Get it on Google Play
  • All Places
  • Latest Places
  • Most Popular
  • Places to Eat
  • Random
  • Nearby
  • Add a Place
  • Stories
  • Food & Drink
  • Itineraries
  • Lists
  • Video
  • Podcast
  • Newsletters
  • All Trips
  • Family Trip
  • Food & Drink
  • History & Culture
  • Wildlife & Nature
  • FAQ
  • Membership
  • Feedback & Ideas
  • Community Guidelines
  • Product Blog
  • Unique Gifts
  • Work With Us
  • About
  • FAQ
  • Advertise With Us
  • Advertising Guidelines
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Use
Atlas Obscura

© 2025 Atlas Obscura. All Rights Reserved.