As the largest state in the contiguous U.S., Texas also holds a vast amount of the country’s history. While we all remember the Alamo, there’s also a trove of geological, cultural, and even gastronomic history among Texas’ wide skies and vast deserts. Here are some of the most exciting spots to learn about the state’s past, while enjoying its present.
The Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center is NASA’s center for human spaceflight, where they conduct spaceflight training for real-life astronauts. And their visitors’ center, Space Center Houston, is basically a museum focused on space and the humans who go there. Here you’ll learn about the history of NASA, the astronauts who have led missions into space, and the spacecrafts that got them there.
You might spot a few unexpected mammals on your trip, too: the Johnson Space Center has become home to the Texas Longhorn Project, an effort to preserve the once-endangered species so central to Texas’ identity. This may be the only place in the world where you can snap a photo of a twisty-horned bull with an enormous spacecraft in the background—a picture of Texas history if there ever was one.
2101 E NASA Pkwy, Houston, TX 77058
If you want to go deep into history—like, wooly-mammoth-deep—head to the Alibates Flint Quarries in Potter County, in the northwest corner of the state. This was a spot where, 13,000 years ago, mammoth hunters sourced flint for their tools. This colorful stone has maintained importance in the region over thousands of years, and maintained its beautiful luster, too. In this national park, you can learn about the history of the nearby flint quarries, take ranger-led tours, and explore vast hiking trails that offer beautiful views of the surrounding landscape. You’ll even find ancient petroglyphs carved in stone around the park from as early as 1100 A.D., which offer an exciting glimpse into the region’s archaeological history.
Cassjohnson Road, Fritch, TX 79036
No, this isn’t a monument constructed thousands of years ago by mysteriously strong mountain-dwellers. Stonehenge II is an art project by the late Al Shepperd and his neighbor Doug Hill in the 1990s on Shepperd’s property in nearby Hunt, TX. Shepperd was a patron of the Hill Country Arts Foundation, where the sculpture is now installed. The sculpture is a faithful, if 60% smaller, replica of what the original Stonehenge would have looked like before weather and time began to topple some of its rocks. Nearby are also a few replicas of Easter Island-style figureheads.
120 Point Theatre Rd S, Ingram, TX 78025
This museum is dedicated not just to the historic seaport of Galveston, which has a rich history of trade and immigration, but also to the tall ship Elissa. The Elissa is a three-masted barque that was built in 1877 in Aberdeen, Scotland before being sold between different European countries and finally landing at the San Francisco Maritime Museum. She came to Texas in the 1980s, when her first voyage as a restored ship brought her to Corpus Christi. Today she continues to be one of the world's oldest sailing hulls that is still in operation.
Pier 22 Suite, 8, Galveston, TX 77550
Given the famous motto, Everything’s bigger in Texas, it’s no surprise that the enormous wooly mammoth once wandered these lands. Thousands of years ago, mammoths—which weighed up to 20,000 pounds and stood up to 14 feet tall—called parts of Texas home, and today, you can view some of their remains at this site in Waco. Two local men found the beginnings of these remains in 1978, and brought the shockingly large bone to the archeology department at nearby Baylor University. This inspired an archaeological dig that would ultimately uncover traces of 24 Columbian mammoths, sixteen of which were brought to Baylor for preservation. The site now offers tours of the remaining fossils in a climate-controlled pavilion.
6220 Steinbeck Bend Dr, Waco, TX 76708
Anyone who has ever harbored secret dreams of becoming a paleontologist will enjoy a trip to this former landfill that’s home to 300 million year-old fossils. While at first glimpse, the park looks like little more than a gravel pit, you’ll find it’s rich with history: grab a fistful of that gravel, and you’re likely to find a couple fossils that are millions and millions of years old. Most of these fossils come from the Pennsylvanian period, which was part of the Paleozoic period. They reflect the existence of creatures like corals, urchins, clams, oysters, trilobites, and sharks, an ocean landscape that’s a far cry from the dusty earth below you. You’ll also find crinoids, a beloved and tiny type of fossil also called “indian beads” for their short tubular shape. What’s most exciting and rare about this site—aside from its rich collection of fossils—is that it’s free and open to the public, and the fossils are free to take with you. So even if you haven’t always dreamed of living out a paleontological fantasy, you’ll want to grab a bag and a shovel, and take home some very, very, very old souvenirs.
2375 Indian Creek Rd, Mineral Wells, TX 76067
This historic lighthouse was built in 1852 to help ships achieve safe passage through the Brazos Santiago Pass on their way to Port Isabel. During the Civil War, soldiers from both sides took it over as a look-out post, making use of its 82 foot-high tower and convenient light. It has been open to the public since 1952, after its owners gifted the lighthouse and surrounding land to the state. Today, when you tour the lighthouse you can visit its topmost point, which you arrive at after climbing 75 winding stairs.
421 E Queen Isabella Blvd, Port Isabel, TX 78578
This is Texas’ oldest restaurant! In 1866, civil war veteran and German immigrant August Scholz opened the establishment as a café and bar above what was then a boarding house. It quickly became a popular spot for the German immigrant population in Austin and its environs, and has continued to serve delicious Bavarian Pretzels, schnitzel, and wurst to this day. It’s a popular spot for UT fans on game day, but regardless of what’s on the television, it’s always a great spot to grab a beer—preferably German—and soak up a little bit of Austin’s edible history.
1607 San Jacinto Blvd, Austin, TX 78701
GET YOUR OWN TRIP TO TEXAS. LETS GO!